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FIE or OÜ?

How much of a year's business you keep as a sole proprietor (FIE), with a business account (ettevõtluskonto) or with a private limited company (OÜ). 2026 taxes, amounts without VAT.

FIE

Sole proprietor, taxed on profit.

You keep

22 374.32 €

Taxes 12 625.68 €

Profit
35 000.00 €
Social tax
8 684.21 €
Income tax
3 941.47 €

✓ Health insurance

Keeps the most

Business account

Ettevõtluskonto at LHV: 20 % of every euro received.

You keep

27 000.00 €

Taxes 8 000.00 €

Received
40 000.00 €
Costs (not deductible)
5 000.00 €
Business income tax 20 %
8 000.00 €

✓ Health insurance

OÜ, dividends only

The whole profit paid out as dividends.

You keep

26 832.00 €

Taxes 7 568.00 €

Extra OÜ costs
600.00 €
Profit
34 400.00 €
Dividend tax 22/78
7 568.00 €

✗ No health insurance from this

OÜ, board fee + dividends

886 € a month as a board member's fee for health insurance, the rest as dividends.

You keep

25 943.32 €

Taxes 8 456.68 €

Extra OÜ costs
600.00 €
Board member's fee
10 632.00 €
Social tax
3 508.56 €
Income tax
491.04 €
Dividends paid out
20 259.44 €
Dividend tax 22/78
4 457.08 €

✓ Health insurance

Apart from taxes

FIE Business account OÜ
Liability All your personal property All your personal property Only the company's assets
Bookkeeping Simple, income and costs; form E once a year None — the bank withholds the tax Double-entry books, monthly KMD/TSD as needed, annual report
Costs Deductible Not deductible Deductible
Profit left in the business Taxed in the year it is earned Taxed when received No tax until it is paid out
Minimum taxes 292.38 € social tax a month even without income None None

VAT is the same in every form: registration is compulsory above 40 000 € of taxable sales a year. The II pillar contribution is left out. This is an estimate, not tax advice.